20+ Fun Facts About Switzerland That Will Surprise Any Traveler
- Stefan
- Dec 4, 2024
- 4 min read
Updated: Sep 11
Switzerland is known for its mountains, chocolate, and precision, but there are plenty of details that surprise even frequent visitors. Some are quirky, others are records, and many are part of everyday life here. Having lived and traveled around the country for years, here are more than 20 fun facts that will make you see Switzerland differently.
Switzerland’s Wooden Wonder
Chapel bridge Lucerne The Chapel Bridge in Lucerne, built in 1333, is the world’s oldest covered wooden bridge. Its historical paintings and flower-lined design make it one of Switzerland’s most photographed landmarks. Planning a trip to Lucerne? There’s so much to do! You can float along the River Reuss, visit the carfree village of Stoos, or simply relax at a bar. And don’t worry about rainy weather—we’ve got tips for that too!
No Official Capital
Surprisingly, Switzerland has no official capital city. However, Bern, as the seat of government, acts as the federal city and de-facto capital.
View over the Aare river and downtown Bern Safest Country in the World
Switzerland is consistently ranked as one of the world’s safest countries. Its low crime rates and high-quality infrastructure make it a haven for worry-free travel.
The Birthplace of the Swiss Army Knife
Invented in 1891, the Swiss Army Knife is a global icon of utility and innovation. Don’t forget to grab an authentic one as a souvenir!
The Mystery of Swiss Cheese Holes
Ever wondered why Swiss cheese has holes? These “eyes” form naturally from carbon dioxide released during the cheese’s fermentation process. Do you want to visit a cheese factory? Here are our favorite ones.
The Red Cross Was Born Here
The International Red Cross was founded in Geneva in 1863, underscoring Switzerland's commitment to humanitarian efforts.
A Nation of Chocolate Lovers
Try some chocolate at Aeschbach Chocolatier Swiss people consume an average of 10 kilograms of chocolate per year, making Switzerland one of the top chocolate-consuming nations in the world. We also have some tips on visiting the Lindt factory in Zurich, as well as other recommended chocolate factories in the area.
A Land of Sky-High Peaks
With 48 mountains towering over 4,000 meters, Switzerland is a paradise for mountaineers and skiers. The Matterhorn is one of its most iconic peaks.
A True Democracy
Switzerland practices direct democracy, where citizens vote multiple times a year on various issues. It’s democracy at its finest!
The World’s Longest Staircase
Located alongside the Niesenbahn funicular railway, this staircase has a staggering 11,674 steps and is open to participants in an annual race.
A Country of Lakes
With over 1,500 lakes, Switzerland offers endless opportunities for relaxation and adventure. Lake Geneva and Lake Zurich are among the most famous.
Scenic Trains for Every Traveler
Switzerland’s scenic trains, like the Glacier Express—dubbed the slowest express train in the world—offer breathtaking journeys through the Alps. With just one train ticket, Swiss Travel Pass, you can access iconic routes like the Glacier Express, Bernina Express, and many more! Here is a summary of how the Swiss train system works.
Pet-Friendly Laws
Switzerland takes animal welfare seriously. By law, social animals such as guinea pigs and parrots must have a companion to avoid loneliness. And if you love animals, you’ll be thrilled to know that cow cuddling is a growing trend in Switzerland, offering a unique way to connect with these gentle giants while promoting relaxation and well-being!
Free Drinking Water Everywhere
Switzerland’s public fountains provide clean, drinkable water, often with ornate designs. Keep an eye out as you explore the cities and villages.
Four Official Languages
Depending on where you are, you’ll hear German, French, Italian, or Romansh, making Switzerland a culturally diverse country.
Fondue: A National Treasure
Cheese lovers rejoice! Fondue, Switzerland’s national dish, is best enjoyed with friends and a saying: “Fondue isch guet und git e gueti Luune” (Fondue is good and creates a good mood). If you happen to be in Zurich, here are our favorite Swiss-style restaurants, most of which offer fondue as a main dish.
Impeccable Public Toilets
Swiss public restrooms are renowned for their side facilities meet high standards.cleanliness—even road
High-Heels Ban at UNESCO Sites
To protect ancient sites like the Roman amphitheater in Avenches, wearing high heels is prohibited to prevent damage.
Bunkers for Everyone
Switzerland has enough bunkers to shelter its entire population. Many of these Cold War relics are now repurposed for tourism and other uses.
The Only Square Flag in the World
Switzerland’s national flag is the only square flag among all nations. Its iconic red background with a white cross is instantly recognizable.
It is illegal in Switzerland to keep just one guinea pig.
Yes, you heard right—these social creatures must be housed in pairs or groups to ensure their happiness and well-being. (source)
Pedestrian Crossings with Swarovski Crystals
In Switzerland (city of Bern), some pedestrian crossings are embellished with stunning Swarovski crystals, turning everyday walks into sparkling experiences. These glittering sidewalks not only enhance the visual appeal of the streets but also reflect the country's dedication to blending functionality with exquisite design.
FAQ: Fun Facts About Switzerland
Does Switzerland really have no capital?Correct. Bern is the “federal city” but not legally designated as a capital.
How many mountains in Switzerland are over 4,000m?There are 48 peaks above 4,000m, including the Matterhorn and Dufourspitze.
Why does Swiss cheese have holes?They form from natural carbon dioxide during fermentation.
Is the Swiss flag really square?Yes. Switzerland and Vatican City are the only countries with square flags.
Are guinea pigs protected by law in Switzerland?Yes. It’s illegal to keep only one, as they must live in pairs or groups.
🏔️ Your Ultimate Switzerland Travel Guide! 🇨🇭
Planning a trip to Switzerland? Get insider tips, must-visit destinations, and practical advice all in one place! From stunning alpine hikes to scenic train rides, our Switzerland Travel Guide has everything you need for an unforgettable adventure.
